2024 Realistic CWAP-404 Dumps Latest CWNP Practice Tests Dumps [Q26-Q49]

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2024 Realistic CWAP-404 Dumps Latest CWNP Practice Tests Dumps

CWAP-404 Dumps PDF – CWAP-404 Real Exam Questions Answers

CWNP CWAP-404 Exam Topics:

Section Objectives

Protocol Analysis – 15%

Capture 802.11 frames using the appropriate methods – Select capture devices

  • Laptop protocol analyzers
  • APs, controllers, and other management solutions
  • Specialty devices (hand-held analyzers and custom-built devices)

– Install monitor mode drivers
– Select capture location(s)
– Capture sufficient data for analysis
– Capture all channels or capture on a single channel as needed
– Capture roaming events

Understand and apply the common capture configuration parameters available in protocol analysis tools – Save to disk
– Packet slicing
– Event triggers
– Buffer options
– Channels and channel widths
– Capture filters
– Channel scanning and dwell time
Analyze 802.11 frame captures to discover problems and find solutions – Use appropriate display filters to view relevant frames and packets
– Use colorization to highlight important frames and packets
– Configure and display columns for analysis purposes
– View frame and packet decodes while understanding the information shown and applying it to the analysis process
– Use multiple adapters and channel aggregation to view captures from multiple channels
– Implement protocol analyzer decryption procedures
– View and use a capture’s statistical information for analysis
– Use expert mode for analysis
– View and understand peer maps as they relate to communications analysis
Utilize additional tools that capture 802.11 frames for analysis and troubleshooting – WLAN scanners and discovery tools
– Protocol capture visualization and analysis tools
– Centralized monitoring, alerting, and forensic tools
Ensure appropriate troubleshooting methods are used with all analysis types – Define the problem
– Determine the scale of the problem
– Identify probable causes
– Capture and analyze the data
– Observe the problem
– Choose appropriate remediation steps
– Document the problem and resolution

Spectrum Analysis – 10%

Capture RF spectrum data and understand the common views available in spectrum analyzers – Install, configure, and use spectrum analysis software and hardware
– Capture RF spectrum data using handheld, laptop-based, and infrastructure spectrum capture solutions
– Understand and use spectrum analyzer views

  • Real-time FFT
  • Waterfall, swept spectrogram, density, and historic views
  • Utilization and duty cycle
  • Detected devices
  • WLAN integration views
Analyze spectrum captures to identify relevant RF information and issues – RF noise floor in an environment
– Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) for a given signal
– Sources of RF interference and their locations
– RF channel utilization
– Non-Wi-Fi transmitters and their impact on WLAN communications
– Overlapping and non-overlapping adjacent channel interference
– Poor performing or faulty radios
Analyze spectrum captures to identify various device signatures – Identify various 802.11 PHYs

  • DSSS
  • OFDM
  • OFDMA
  • Channel widths
  • Primary channel

– Identify non-802.11 devices based on RF behaviors and signatures

  • Frequency hopping devices
  • IoT devices
  • Microwave ovens
  • Video devices
  • RF Jammers
  • Cordless phones
Use centralized spectrum analysis solutions – AP-based spectrum analysis
– Sensor-based spectrum analysis

PHY Layers and Technologies – 10%

Understand and describe the functions of the PHY layer and the PHY protocol data units (PPDUs) – DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)
– HR/DSSS (High Rate/Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)
– OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)
– ERP (Extended Rate PHY)
– HT (High Throughput)
– VHT (Very High Throughput)
– HE (High Efficiency)

  • HE SU PPDU
  • HE MU PPDU
  • HE ER SU PPDU
  • HE TB PPDU
  • HE NULL data packets
Apply the understanding of PHY technologies, including PHY headers, preambles, training fields, frame aggregation, and data rates, to captured data
Identify and use PHY information provided within pseudo-headers in protocol analyzers – Pseudo-Header formats

  • Radiotap
  • Per Packet Information (PPI)

– Key pseudo-header content

  • Guard intervals
  • Resource units allocation
  • PPDU formats
  • Signal strength
  • Noise
  • Data rate and MCS index
  • Length information
  • Channel center frequency or received channel
  • Channel properties
Recognize the limits of protocol analyzers to capture PHY information including NULL data packets and PHY headers
Use appropriate capture devices based on proper understanding of PHY types – Supported PHYs
– Supported spatial streams

MAC Sublayer and Functions – 25%

Understand frame encapsulation and frame aggregation – Frame aggregation (A-MSDU and A-MPDU)
Identify and use MAC information in captured data for analysis – Management, Control, and Data frames
– MAC frame formats and contents

  • Frame Control field
  • To DS and From DS fields
  • Address fields
  • Frame Check Sequence (FCS) field

– 802.11 Management frame formats

  • Information Elements
  • Authentication
  • Association and Reassociation
  • Beacon
  • Prove Request and Probe Response

– Data and QoS Data frame formats
– 802.11 Control frame formats

  • Acknowledgement (ACK)
  • Request to Send/Clear to Send (RTS/CTS)
  • Block Acknowledgement and related frames
  • Trigger frames
  • VHT/HE NDP announcements
  • Multiuser RTS
Validate BSS configuration through protocol analysis – Country code
– Minimum basic rate
– Supported rates and coding schemes
– Beacon interval
– WMM settings
– RSN settings
– HT/VHT/HE operations
– Channel width
– Primary channel
– Hidden or non-broadcast SSIDs
Identify and analyze CRC error frames and retransmitted frames

WLAN Medium Access – 10%

Understand 802.11 contention algorithms in-depth and know how they impact WLANs – Distributed Coordination Function (DCF)

  • Carrier Sense (CS) and Energy Detect (ED)
  • Network Allocation Vector (NAV)
  • Contention Windows (CW) and random backoff
  • Interframe spacing

– Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA)

  • EDCA Function (EDCAF)
  • Access Categories and Queues
  • Arbitration Interframe Space Number (AIFSN)

– Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM)

  • WMM parameters
  • WMM-Power Save
  • WMM-Admission Control

 

NEW QUESTION 26
Which information elements (IE) are contained in an IEEE 802.11 Probe Request frame?
(Choose 2)

 
 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 27
IEEE 802.11-2007 specifies two ERP protection mechanisms: RTS/CTS and CTS-to-Self.
Which statement is true regarding these two protection mechanisms? (Choose 2)

 
 
 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 28
You are repairing a misconfiguration in WMM settings on an AP.
The aCWmin and aCWmax values were all changed.
What is the default aCWmax for AC_BK?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 29
You are explaining capacity planning to another engineer assisting you on a WLAN implementation project.
As part of the explanation, you provide the following formula:
C = B * log2(1 + S/N).
What does this formula define?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 30
You are using a laptop-based protocol analyzer to scan all channels and determine the basic configuration of the WLAN Basic Service Set in your facility.
You are scanning all channels. All configured with default settings.
What can you change to cause the scan to run faster while still APs are capturing beacon frames on all the channels?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 31
Given: Shown are frames captured from an IEEE 802.1X/LEAP authentication.
This WLAN is a Robust Security Network (RSN) using the CCMP cipher suite.

Using the information given in the screenshot, calculate how long it takes for only the frames that are part of the 4-Way handshake to complete.

 
 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 32
You have been recently hired as the wireless network administrator for an organization spread across seven locations. They have deployed more than 100 APs, but they have not been managed in either an automated or manual process for more than 18 months.
Given this length of time, what is one of the first things you should evaluate from a support perspective?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 33
You are analyzing a packet decode of a Probe Request and notice the SSID element has a length of zero.
What do you conclude about transmitting STA?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 34
An HT STA does not receive an ACK for a first-attempt data frame that it transmitted. Assuming this STA is not using BlockAcks in this case, what happens to the HT STA’s EDCA contention window?

 
 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 35
What is used to respond with an uplink transmission to an MU-RTS trigger frame in the 802.11ax PHY?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 36
A PHY Header is added to the PSDU at which sub-layer?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 37
What HT PPDU format is shown in the exhibit?

 
 
 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 38
iPerf is a tool used in what category of testing?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 39
In the 2.4 GHz band, what data rate are Probe Requests usually sent at from an unassociated STA?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 40
As a wireless network consultant you have been called in to troubleshoot a high-priority issue for one of your customers. The customer’s office is based on two floors within a multi-tenant office block. On one of these floors (floor 5) users cannot connect to the wireless network. During their own testing the customer has discovered that users can connect on floor 6 but not when they move to the floor 5. This issue is affecting all users on floor 5 and having a negative effect on productivity. To troubleshoot this issue, you perform both Spectrum and Protocol Analysis. The Spectrum Analysis shows the presence of Bluetooth signals which you have identified as coming from wireless mice. In the protocol analyzer you see the top frame on the network is Deauthentication frames. On closer investigation you see that the Deauthentication frames’ source addresses match the BSSISs of your customers APs and the destination address is FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF. What do you conclude from this troubleshooting exercise?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 41
Why is a high CRC error rate in L2 protocol analysis software NOT always a valid indicator of network performance? (Choose 3)

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 42
Which statements regarding an IEEE 802.11 Channel Switch Announcement frame are true?
(Choose 2)

 
 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 43
Which one of the statements regarding the Frame Control field in an 802.11 MAC header is true?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 44
Given: ABC Company recorded the 2.4 GHz band with a spectrum analyzer prior to installing their ERP WLAN. Image-A is how the band appeared prior to the WLAN installation. Image-B is how the band appears now, and all channels on their WLAN have ceased to function.

What is the best explanation as to why their WLAN is no longer functioning properly?

 
 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 45
Given: The graphic is taken from a spectrum analyzer.

What types of RF transmitters are illustrated?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 46
What is the function of the PHY Preamble?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 47
What is used to respond with an uplink transmission to an MU-RTS trigger frame in the 802.11ax PHY?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 48
VoIP is used heavily in your organization.
You must troubleshoot problems with dropped calls on the WLAN.
What is a common cause of dropped calls when using Wi-Fi VoIP phones?

 
 
 
 

NEW QUESTION 49
Finish the statement:
It is possible to distinguish between_______22 MHz transmissions and________20 MHz transmissions when looking at an FFT plot.

 
 
 
 

CWNP CWAP-404 Exam Certification Details:

Duration 90 minutes
Number of Questions 60
Exam Code CWAP-404 CWAP
Recommended Training CWAP self-paced training kit, Training Class
Sample Questions CWNP CWAP-404 Sample Questions

 

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